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The felids are a rapidly evolving family of mammals that share a common ancestor only 10–15 million years ago[19] and include lions, tigers, cougars and many others. Within this family, domestic cats (Felis catus) are part of the genus Felis, which is a group of small cats containing about seven species (depending upon classification scheme).[1][20] Members of the genus are found worldwide and include the jungle cat (Felis chaus) of southeast Asia, European wildcat (F. silvestris silvestris), African wildcat (F. s. lybica), the Chinese mountain cat (F. bieti), and the Arabian sand cat (F. margarita), among others.[21] The domestic cat was first classified as Felis catus by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae published in 1758.[1][2] Because of modern phylogenetics, domestic cats are usually regarded as another subspecies of the wildcat, F. silvestris.[1][3][22] This has resulted in mixed usage of the terms, as the domestic cat can be called by its subspecies name, Felis silvestris catus.[1][3][22] Wildcats have also been referred to as various subspecies of F. catus,[22] but in 2003, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature fixed the name for wildcats as F. silvestris.[23] The most common name in use for the domestic cat remains F. catus, following a convention for domesticated animals of using the earliest (the senior) synonym proposed.[23] Sometimes, the domestic cat has been called Felis domesticus[24] or Felis domestica,[1] as proposed by German naturalist J. C. P. Erxleben in 1777 but these are not valid taxonomic names and have been used only rarely in scientific literature,[25] because Linnaeus's binomial takes precedence.[26] A population of Transcaucasian black feral cats was once classified as Felis daemon (Satunin 1904) but now this population is considered to be a part of domestic cat.[27] All the cats in this genus share a common ancestor that is believed to have lived around 6–7 million years ago in Asia.[28] The exact relationships within the Felidae are close but still uncertain,[29][30] e.g. the Chinese mountain cat is sometimes classified (under the name Felis silvestris bieti) as a subspecies of the wildcat, like the North African variety F. s. lybica.[3][29] In comparison to dogs, cats have not undergone major changes during the domestication process, as the form and behavior of the domestic cat is not radically different from those of wildcats and domestic cats are perfectly capable of surviving in the wild.[31][32] Fully domesticated house cats often interbreed with feral F. catus populations,[33] producing hybrids such as the Kellas cat. This limited evolution during domestication means that hybridisation can occur with many other felids, notably the Asian leopard cat.[34] Several natural behaviors and characteristics of wildcats may have predisposed them for domestication as pets.[32] These traits include their small size, social nature, obvious body language, love of play and relatively high intelligence.[35]:12–17 Several small felid species may have an inborn tendency towards tameness.[32] Cats have either a mutualistic or commensal relationship with humans. Two main theories are given about how cats were domesticated. In one, people deliberately tamed cats in a process of artificial selection as they were useful predators of vermin.[36] This has been criticized as implausible, because the reward for such an effort may have been too little; cats generally do not carry out commands and although they do eat rodents, other species such as ferrets or terriers may be better at controlling these pests.[3] The alternative idea is that cats were simply tolerated by people and gradually diverged from their wild relatives through natural selection, as they adapted to hunting the vermin found around humans in towns and villages.[3]

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ネコ科動物は、[19] 10-15万年前に共通の祖先を共有する哺乳類の急速に進化家族であり、ライオン、トラ、クーガー、多くの他のものを含みます。この家族の中で、国内の猫（ネコ属Catusのは）（分類方式に依存して）約7種を含む小さな猫のグループがある属ネコ属の一部である。[1] [

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Feline animal is a rapidly evolving family of mammals that share a common ancestor in [19] 10-15 million years ago, including lions, tigers, cougars, many others. In this family, the domestic cat (Felis Catus is given) (depending on the classification scheme) there is a group of small cats, including about seven Shokune

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ネコ動物がで共通の祖先を共有する哺乳類の急速に進化する家族である[19] 10から15000000年前、ライオン、トラ、クーガー、他の多くを含みます。このファミリでは、国内の猫は（ネコ属Catusのが指定されている）（分類体系に応じて）小猫の基は、約7 Shokune含めて、そこにあります

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Cat animal is a rapidly evolving family of mammals that share a common ancestor in the [19] 10 from 15 million years ago, including lions, tigers, cougars, and many others. In this family, the domestic cat (depending on the classification system) (the Felis Catus has been specified) small cat of the group, including about 7 Shokune

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猫の動物は、ライオン、トラ、クーガー、および他の多くを含む15万年前から[19] 10で共通の祖先を共有する哺乳類、急速に進化する家族です。このファミリでは、飼い猫（分類システムによって異なります）（ネコ属Catusのが指定されている）、約7 Shokuneを含むグループの小猫、

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Cat of the animal is a lion, tiger, cougar and mammals that share a common ancestor many other 15 million years ago, including in the [19] 10, the family that rapidly evolving. In this family, (depending on the classification system) domestic cat (the cat genus Catus is specified), comprising about 7 Shokune

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動物の猫は急速に進化し、家族、[19] 10を含め、他の多くの1500万年前に共通の祖先を共有ライオン、トラ、クーガーおよび哺乳動物です。このファミリでは、7 Shokune約備える、飼い猫（Catusのが指定されている猫属）（分類システムによって異なります）

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Animal of the cat is rapidly evolving, it is a family, [19] 10, including share lion a common ancestor before many of the other 15 million years, tiger, cougar and mammals. In this family, 7 Shokune comprises about, (depending on the classification system) domestic cat (Nekoshoku that Catus of is specified)

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猫の動物は急速に他1500万年、トラ、クーガーと哺乳類の多くの前に株式ライオン共通の祖先を含め、10 [19]、それは家族で、進化しています。このファミリでは、7 Shokuneは、（分類システムに応じて）、約含み、（のCatusのが指定されていることをNekoshoku）飼い猫

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Cat animals rapidly another 15 million years, tiger, including the stock Lion common ancestor in front of a lot of Cougar and mammals, 10 [19], it is in the family, it has evolved. In this family, 7 Shokune is, (depending on the classification system), includes about, Domestic (Nekoshoku that it is specified that of Catus)

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猫動物クーガーと哺乳類の多くの前に株式ライオンの共通の祖先を含む急速にさらに15万年、虎、10 [19]、それが進化している、家族の中です。このファミリでは、7 Shokuneは、（分類システムに応じて）、約含まれ、国内（それはCatusののそれに指定されていることをNekoshoku）

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Rapidly for another 15 million years, including the common ancestor of stock lion in front of a lot of cat animal Cougar and mammals, tiger, 10 [19], it has evolved, is in the family. In this family, 7 this Shokune is, (classification system as appropriate), contains about, domestic (it is specified in it for the Catus

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急速に猫の動物クーガーと哺乳類の多くの前に在庫ライオンの共通の祖先を含む、さらに15万年、ため、虎、10 [19]、それが進化している、家族の中です。このファミリでは、7本Shokuneは、（分類システムなどの適切な）、で、約含まれています（それはCatusのためにそれに指定されている国内