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The “Manifesto of the Communist Party” was written by Marx and Engels as the Communist League’s programme on the instruction of its Second Congress (London, November 29-December 8, 1847), which signified a victory for the followers of a new proletarian line during the discussion of the programme questions. When Congress was still in preparation, Marx and Engels arrived at the conclusion that the final programme document should be in the form of a Party manifesto (see Engels’ letter to Marx of November 23-24, 1847). The catechism form usual for the secret societies of the time and retained in the “Draft of a Communist Confession of Faith” and “Principles of Communism,” was not suitable for a full and substantial exposition of the new revolutionary world outlook, for a comprehensive formulation of the proletarian movement’s aims and tasks. See also “Demands of the Communist Party in Germany,” issued by Marx soon after publication of the Manifesto, which addressed the immediate demands of the movement. Marx and Engels began working together on the Manifesto while they were still in London immediately after the congress, and continued until about December 13 when Marx returned to Brussels; they resumed their work four days later (December 17) when Engels arrived there. After Engels’ departure for Paris at the end of December and up to his return on January 31, Marx worked on the Manifesto alone. Hurried by the Central Authority of the Communist League which provided him with certain documents (e.g., addresses of the People’s Chamber (Halle) of the League of the Just of November 1846 and February 1847, and, apparently, documents of the First Congress of the Communist League pertaining to the discussion of the Party programme), Marx worked intensively on the Manifesto through almost the whole of January 1848. At the end of January the manuscript was sent on to London to be printed in the German Workers’ Educational Society’s print shop owned by a German emigrant J. E. Burghard, a member of the Communist League. The manuscript of the Manifesto has not survived. The only extant materials written in Marx’s hand

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「共産党の宣言は、「新しいプロレタリア行の信者のための勝利をシニフィエその第二会議（ロンドン、1847年11月29日から12月8日まで）の命令に共産主義リーグのプログラムとして、マルクスとエンゲルスによって書かれましたプログラムの質問の議論中。議会はpreparatiにまだあったとき

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"Communist Party of the declaration, victory signified the second meeting for the" new proletarian line believers as Communist League of the program to the instruction of the (London, from November 29, 1847 until December 8, 2009), and Marx discussion in the program of the questions that was written by Engels. Congress

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命令にプログラムの共産主義リーグなどの新しいプロレタリアライン信者」宣言の共産党は、勝利はのための第二回会合シニフィエ」で、とマルクスの議論（ロンドン、1847年11月29日から2009年12月8日まで）エンゲルスによって書かれた質問のプログラム。会議

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Communist Party of the new proletarian line believer "declaration such as communism league programs in instruction, in winning the second meeting signified for is," said Marx of discussion (London, December 2009 from November 29, 1847 question of the program that was written by 8 days till) Engels. Conference

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新しいプロレタリアライン信者の共産党 "であるために宣言このような命令で共産リーグのプログラムとして、勝利に第二回会合がシニフィエ、「議論のマルクス（ロンドン、2009年12月は11月29日から言った、によって書かれたプログラムの1847質問）エンゲルスまでの8日間。会議