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When a molten metal is mixed with another substance, there are two mechanisms that can cause an alloy to form, called atom exchange and the interstitial mechanism. The relative size of each element in the mix plays a primary role in determining which mechanism will occur. When the atoms are relatively similar in size, the atom exchange method usually happens, where some of the atoms composing the metallic crystals are substituted with atoms of the other constituent. This is called a substitutional alloy. Examples of substitutional alloys include bronze and brass, in which some of the copper atoms are substituted with either tin or zinc atoms respectively. In the case of the interstitial mechanism, one atom is usually much smaller than the other and can not successfully substitute for the other type of atom in the crystals of the base metal. Instead, the smaller atoms become trapped in the spaces between the atoms of the crystal matrix, called the interstices. This is referred to as an interstitial alloy. Steel is an example of an interstitial alloy, because the very small carbon atoms fit into interstices of the iron matrix. Stainless steel is an example of a combination of interstitial and substitutional alloys, because the carbon atoms fit into the interstices, but some of the iron atoms are substituted by nickel and chromium atoms.

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溶融金属が別の物質と混合されると、原子交換と間隙機構と呼ばれる合金を形成させる2つのメカニズムが存在する。ミックス内の各要素の相対的なサイズは、発生するメカニズムを決定する際に主要な役割を果たします。原子のサイズが比較的類似している場合、通常の原子交換方法

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There called the nuclear exchange and clearance mechanism and mixed alloys with molten metal is another substance to form two different mechanisms. Plays a major role in determining the mechanisms is the relative size of each element in the mix. Field size of atoms are relatively similar

INTO JAPANESE

そこには核交換と浄化機構があり、溶融金属との混合合金は2つの異なるメカニズムを形成する別の物質である。メカニズムを決定する際に重要な役割を果たすのは、ミックス内の各要素の相対的なサイズです。原子のフィールドサイズは比較的類似している

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There is a nuclear exchange and purification mechanism, mixed alloy with molten metal is another substance forming two different mechanisms. It is the relative size of each element in the mix that plays an important role in determining the mechanism. Field sizes of atoms are relatively similar

INTO JAPANESE

核交換と浄化の仕組みがあり、溶融金属との合金は2つの異なるメカニズムを形成する別の物質です。これは、メカニズムを決定する上で重要な役割を果たすミックス内の各要素の相対的なサイズです。原子のフィールドサイズは比較的類似している

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Mechanism of the nuclear exchange and purification, and molten metal alloy is another substance to form two different mechanisms. Is the relative size of each element plays an important role in determining the mechanism which is in the mix. Field size of atoms is relatively similar to

INTO JAPANESE

核交換と精製と溶融金属合金のメカニズムは、2 つの異なるメカニズムを形成する別の物質です。各要素の相対サイズをミックスであるメカニズムを決定する際に重要な役割です。原子のフィールド サイズは比較的のよう

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Mechanism of the nuclear exchange and refining the molten metal alloy is another substance to form two different mechanisms. In determining the mechanism the relative size of each element in the mix is important. Field size of atoms is relatively kind of

INTO JAPANESE

溶融金属の合金を精製し、核交換のメカニズムは、2 つの異なるメカニズムを形成する別の物質です。メカニズムを決定する際に、ミックス内の各要素の相対的なサイズは重要です。原子のフィールド サイズは比較的親切

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Refining and melting metal alloys and mechanism of the nuclear exchange is another substance to form two different mechanisms. Mechanisms determining the relative size of each element in the mix is important. Field size of atoms is relatively good

INTO JAPANESE

精製と溶融金属合金と核交換の機構は、2 つの異なるメカニズムを形成する別の物質です。ミックスの各要素の相対的なサイズを決定するメカニズムは重要です。原子のフィールド サイズは比較的良い

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Mechanism of purification and liquid metal alloys and nuclear exchange is another substance to form two different mechanisms. Mechanism to determine the relative size of each element in the mix is important. Field size of atoms is relatively good

INTO JAPANESE

浄化と液体金属合金の核交換メカニズムは、2 つの異なるメカニズムを形成する別の物質です。ミックスの各要素の相対的なサイズを決定するためのメカニズムは重要です。原子のフィールド サイズは比較的良い

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Nuclear exchange mechanism of purification and liquid metal alloy is another substance to form two different mechanisms. A mechanism for determining the relative size of each element in the mix is important. Field size of atoms is relatively good

INTO JAPANESE

浄化と液体金属合金の核交換メカニズムは、2 つの異なるメカニズムを形成する別の物質です。ミックスの各要素の相対的なサイズを決定するためのメカニズムは重要です。原子のフィールド サイズは比較的良い

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Nuclear exchange mechanism of purification and liquid metal alloy is another substance to form two different mechanisms. A mechanism for determining the relative size of each element in the mix is important. Field size of atoms is relatively good