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activator A protein that binds to DNA and stimulates transcription of a specific gene. adult stem cell A cell present in adult tissues that generates replacements for non-dividing differentiated cells. alternative RNA splicing different mRNA molecules are produced from the same primary transcript Barr body Inactivated X chromosome carcinogen A cancer-causing substance clone An organism that is genetically identical to the organism from which it was produced differentiation process in which cells become specialized in structure and function DNA microarray research tool used to study gene expression embryonic stem cell stem cell that can give rise to all types of cells in the body enhancers regulatory sequences that are far from the promoter and activate transcription epigenetic inheritance Inheritance of traits transmitted by mechanisms not directly involving the nucleotide sequence. gene expression process by which a gene produces its product and the product carries out its function gene regulation ability of an organism to control which genes are transcribed in response to the environment histones protein molecules around which DNA is tightly coiled in chromatin homeotic gene a gene that controls the development of a specific adult structure microRNAs (miRNAs) small RNA molecules that can bind to complementary sequences on mRNA molecules nuclear transplantation moving a cell nucleus and its genetic material from one cell to another nucleosome repeating subunit of chromatin fibers, consisting of DNA coiled around histones oncogene Cancer-causing genes that are formed due to mutations operator Region of DNA that controls RNA polymerase's access to a set of genes with related functions. operon group of genes operating together promoter Promoter sequences are DNA sequences that define where transcription of a gene by RNA polymerase begins. proto-oncogene A normal cellular gene that has the potential to become an oncogene. regeneration growth of lost tissue or destroyed parts or organs regulatory gene a gene that produces a repressor substance that inhibits an operator gene repressor A protein that suppresses the transcription of a gene. reproductive cloning technology that produces genetically identical individuals RNA interference (RNAi) A technique used to silence the expression of selected genes. signal transduction pathway The process by which a signal on a cell's surface is converted into a specific cellular response. therapeutic cloning the use of SCNT to produce human embryos for research purposes transcription factors mediate the binding of RNA polymerase and the initiation of transcription tumor-suppressor gene gene that codes for a protein that stops cell division in particular situations X chromosome inactivation in female mammals, the inactivation of one X chromosome in each somatic cell.

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アクチベーターDNAに結合し、特定の遺伝子の転写を刺激するタンパク質。成体幹細胞分化していない分化細胞の代わりに成体組織に存在する細胞。別のRNAスプライシング異なるmRNA分子は、同じ一次転写物Barr体から産生される。不活性化X染色体発癌物質A

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The protein binds to the DNA activator, which stimulates the transcription of certain genes. The cells instead of adult stem cells haven't differentiated cells exist in adult tissues. Different RNA splicing of different mRNA molecules are from the same primary transcripts Barr body production are produced. Inactivated X chromosome carcinogenic substance A

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このタンパク質はDNAアクチベータに結合し、これは特定の遺伝子の転写を刺激する。成体幹細胞の代わりに細胞は、成体組織に存在する分化細胞を有さない。異なるmRNA分子の異なるRNAスプライシングは、同じ一次転写産物からのものである。不活性化X染色体発癌性サブ

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This protein binds to the DNA activator, which stimulates the transcription of specific genes. Instead of adult stem cells, the cells have no differentiated cells present in adult tissues. Different RNA splicing of different mRNA molecules is from the same primary transcript. From inactivated X chromosome

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このタンパク質は、DNA の活性化は、特定の遺伝子のトランスクリプションを刺激するのにバインドします。成体幹細胞ではなく、細胞分化細胞成体組織中に存在があります。同じプライマリ トラン スクリプトからは異なった mRNA の分子の異なる RNA スプライシングです。X 染色体を不活性化。

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This protein, DNA activation binds to stimulate the transcription of specific genes. It is not an adult stem cell, but it exists in adult differentiated cell adult tissues. Different RNA splicing of different mRNA molecules from the same primary transcript

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このタンパク質、DNA活性化は、特定の遺伝子の転写を刺激するために結合する。成体幹細胞ではありませんが、成体の分化した細胞の成体組織に存在します。同じ一次転写物からの異なるmRNA分子の異なるRNAスプライシング

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To stimulate the transcription of genes specific for this protein, DNA activation, to join. Exist in adult tissues of adult stem cells is differentiated adult cells. Different different from the same primary transcription of mRNA molecules of RNA Splicing

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このタンパク質に特異的な遺伝子の転写を刺激するには、DNAの活性化に参加する。成体幹細胞の成体組織に存在するのは、分化した成体細胞である。 RNAスプライシングのmRNA分子の同じ一次転写とは異なる

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To stimulate transcription of a gene specific for this protein, participate in DNA activation. What is present in adult tissues of adult stem cells is differentiated adult cells. It is different from the same primary transcription of RNA splicing mRNA molecules

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この蛋白質の特定の遺伝子の転写を促進するには、DNA アクティべーションに参加します。成体幹細胞の成体組織内に存在は差別化された大人の細胞です。RNA スプライシング mRNA の分子の同じプライマリ転写とは違います

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RNA Splicing

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RNA-メッセンジャー-スプライシング

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RNA Splicing